This study will explore the causes, consequences and impact of the Great Leap Forward in China. Thus, fueled by the Forging Ahead Strategy advocated by Mao Zedong, the Great Leap Forward that was influenced by political factors not only ended up with utter failure, but also deteriorated the previously sluggish economy to such an extent that the future economic, political and social development was severely damaged. The Great Leap Forward was Mao Zedongs attempt to rapidly industrialise Chinas peasant economy, but it failed and 10-40 million people died between 1959-1961 - the most costly famine in human. However, the movement was plagued by the nationwide famine that claimed tens of millions of lives. The Great Leap Forward Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Great Leap Forward across 21 in-depth pages. ![]() Why this movement was initiated and how it evolved subsequently were affected by manifold reasons, such as the aspiration to rapid revolutionary victory, the mistakes caused by highly centralized decision-making, and the impact exerted by the Soviet Union. China launched the Great Leap Forward Movement from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, in hope of modernizing its economy. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.The founding of the People’s Republic of China did not put an end to the political struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC), whose policies on economic development still featured political motivation. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe. Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. In September 1967, with many cities on the verge of anarchy, Mao sent in the army to restore order. The Great Leap Forward was begun in 1957 by Chairman Mao Zedong to bring the nation quickly into the forefront of economic development. One-and-a-half million people died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In an attempt to re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the country of 'impure' elements and revive the revolutionary spirit. The policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened. The result, instead, was a massive decline in agricultural output, which, together with poor harvests, led to famine and the deaths of millions. This aimed at mass mobilisation of labour to improve agricultural and industrial production. Although it is difficult to make precise. In 1958, in an attempt to introduce a more 'Chinese' form of communism, Mao launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. The Chinese Communist great leap forward program has been based largely upon a prodigious expenditure of manpower. The Chinese initially received significant help from the Soviet Union, but relations soon began to cool. All opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. Industry came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised into collectives. Mao and other Communist leaders set out to reshape Chinese society. From 1958 to 1962, his Great Leap Forward policy led to the deaths of up to 45 million people easily making it the biggest episode of mass murder ever recorded. ![]() Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island of Taiwan. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during eight years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end of World War Two, civil war broke out between them. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest China to establish a new base. Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied with the CCP to defeat the warlords who controlled much of northern China. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a branch in Hunan. It was during this time that he began to read Marxist literature. After training as a teacher, he travelled to Beijing where he worked in the University Library. Mao was born on 26 December 1893 into a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central China. He was responsible for the disastrous policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'. © Mao was a Chinese communist leader and founder of the People's Republic of China.
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